Friday, September 26, 2014

Links: Consider these when you have lupus

Do you have "leaky gut"?

Here someone was supposedly saved by a vegetarian diet.  I don't know how you can cut out so many foods and survive.  Seriously.  I already can't have any gluten, which means no more bread, and not even my delicious beef-barley soup.  If I cut out all meat, too, I am going to starve to death.

Here's more about the leaky gut theory.

And more.

And even more.

I think I am going to have to consider doing the GAPS diet.

This will be hard.

Augh.

Some people say drink tea, some say absolutely no caffeine, including tea.  Some say bone broth is the answer, others say absolutely no meat products.  Some say no dairy, others say lots of kefir. 

I am so confused.

Pretty much all of them say to find organic, free-range, grass-fed products.  Good grief.  I live in Monsanto land.  There are GMOs in my household dust.  I don't even have access to organic air, so can I justify impoverishing myself on "organic" meats and vegetables?

Well, we're all going to die some day.  It's okay.  This world was not created for eternity, but God has placed eternity in our souls.  We look forward to a better place, and when we get there, there will be no more lupus.

Thursday, September 25, 2014

Good lupus doctors are hard to find

These days, doctors specialize.  Every doctor has a specialty, it seems.  The ones without specialties (family practice, in particular) don't like to touch anything that would be construed as in the area of a specialist.  They refer out.  Liability, I guess.

The problem is when you don't fit neatly into any specialist's box.

I just went through the worst lupus flare of my life.  I knew it was a lupus flare.  Come on.  This is my body.  I know when I have a virus, and when I have lupus.  So, to reiterate, I knew it was a lupus flare.  The doctor at "convenient care" did not question whether it was lupus, and she treated me for lupus.  And the treatment mitigated the problem.  My lupus doctor (rheumatologist) was unreachable on the Monday after the weekend I went to "convenient care."  In fact, she and her office were unreachable for the entire week after I'd gone to "convenient care."  Fortunately, I somehow had the presence of mind to see my PCP (family practice), and she changed my prednisone from a burst to a taper.  She looked me over quite closely, and showed me pictures on the internet that matched my rash, and was quite convinced that what I was experiencing was, indeed, a lupus flare.

When I finally saw my rheumatologist, 2.5 weeks after the fact, when all my symptoms had cleared up and gone away and she could finally fit me into her schedule, she said, and I quote, "I am not convinced that what you experienced was lupus."

I guess this is her attempt to pass the buck for not having been able to see me.  I had diarrhea (along with everything else), ergo it was not lupus, as diarrhea is not a typical lupus symptom, never mind that it shows up on most lists of lupus symptoms that I've seen.  Never mind that all my other symptoms were typical lupus symptoms, never mind that it started as a typical (for me) lupus flare and then progressed into something worse than I'd ever before experienced.

Never mind.

She also told me that she's moving to another state in a few months, to be closer to family.

She ordered another expensive round of lab work for me.  We pay out of pocket for this.  It generally ranges in cost from $1800-$2400.  I just had it done in July.  Labs are very important, she says.  We need baselines.  Now that I am "good," and off prednisone, we need another baseline in the system so we have something to compare against the next time I think I am flaring.

I came home without getting the labwork done.  I think I will start looking for a different doctor before this one actually moves away.

Just because.

When you don't fit neatly into the box that they define as their specialty, they just pass the buck.  You aren't suffering from what they treat; they are not responsible to treat you.

Specialists.  Bah.

Friday, September 12, 2014

What I understand about how lupus works

Lupus is an auto-immune disease.

It is a problem with your immune system.

Your immune system is there to help you fight off infection and disease.  It is a good thing, your body's natural defense mechanism.

Not being a scientist or a medical professional, I do not understand the scientific mechanisms for how the immune system works, so this post will not be written in fact; it will be written in allegory.  And I might be all wrong.  But it might also help you (or someone else) understand a little bit more about lupus.

Here's a one-two-three look at ways the immune system can behave in your body:

(1)  Infections and illnesses

The immune system can guard your body against germs (viruses and bacteria) that make you sick.  For our purposes, we are going be unscientific and call these bad guys germs: they're the stuff you don't want in your body.  We are discussing germs first, because germs are universally bad.  Some people are more susceptible to them than others, but germs are bad for everybody.

When germs get in, your immune system kicks into action to throw them back out, or to kill them on the inside.

A fever is the immune system's reaction to try to "cook" germs out of our bodies, to raise the body's temperature to a point where it is hostile to the germs' survival, so they will die.

Coughs, sneezes, runny noses and the flowing of phlegm are another tactic the immune system uses to try to wash germs out of our membranes.  Juicy secretions form to carry toxins out of the body.

Vomiting and diarrhea are, likewise, the body's attempt to rid itself of toxins.

These immune-system responses are often misunderstood, and people believe that they are the problem, the illness itself.  Actually, they are signs that the body is trying to fight off the illness.  People often strive to shut down immune-system responses because they can be uncomfortable.  However, the art of medicine lies partly in knowing when to shut them down, and when to allow them to do their work.  However, there can often come a point in an illness where the immune-system responses begin to do more harm than good, as when the phlegm of a cold sets into the lungs and becomes an infection: pneumonia.

It's all interconnected and very complicated.  But at the end of the day, our immune systems are in place to help us fight off illnesses.

(2)  Allergies

When people have allergies, their immune systems react against things called "allergens."  Unlike the (~very scientific~) germs we discussed above, allergens are not necessarily bad for all people. They can be things like pet dander, plant pollen, dust or grass, or even things like milk, eggs, latex, seafood or certain types of medicine.  What is an allergen for one person could pose no problem at all for another person, and might even be good for someone else.

However, when you have a reaction to an allergen, your immune system is identifying it as something bad (like a germ) and attacking it.  Hence, you get symptoms.  Ragweed pollen makes you sneeze.  Latex makes you break out in a rash.  Shrimp makes you vomit.  In order to avoid the symptoms, you try to avoid the allergens.

Allergies are a misappropriation of the immune system.  It attacks inappropriately against a substance that really ought not be a problem.  Unfortunately, the immune-system response can be very acute and unpleasant, so the two ways to guard against allergy symptoms are to avoid the allergen, or to somehow shut down or slow down the immune-system response.

(3)  Lupus

In lupus, the immune system is also acting up, similar to the way it does with an allergy.  However, unlike with an allergy, there is no allergen.  In lupus, the immune system has decided that the body (or one of the body's systems) is the enemy to obliterate.  Yes, the immune system goes on attack against the very body that it is supposed to protect.

You know how you can avoid allergic reactions by avoiding allergens?  You can't do that with lupus.  You have only one line of defense once a flare begins: shut down the immune system.  (Incidentally, people used to die rather quickly and regularly from lupus before it was understood how to disarm the body's immune system.)

This is why it is so very important, in lupus, to try to keep things from flaring. You don't want to attract the attention of that immune system.  It's a rogue immune system.  Imagine a well trained group of soldiers, and then imagine that they have been destroyed and replaced by a pack of wild wolves.  That's sort of what has happened to the immune system of a person with lupus (maybe that's why they call it lupus).  When something starts to go, those wolves are on it as though they are chasing down a wounded deer.  As the immune system rages on, it produces symptoms like joint pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tightness of the chest, difficulty breathing, swollen glands, sore throat, cough, rash, itching, hair loss, and much more.  The best we can do at this point is try to shoot the immune system with a hypothetical stun-gun and put it to sleep for a few days, hoping that in the meantime the symptoms will abate (the proverbial wounded deer washes in the stream and finds a clean, safe bed to rest in), so that when the immune system wakes up again, it will be groggy, forget about its prey, and continue to cease and desist in its attack for awhile.

Obviously we can't live our lives with our immune systems shut off.  Well, not for very long at any rate.  Treatment for lupus involves low doses of medications that lightly suppress the immune system (like plaquenil), coupled with more complete immune-system blockers (like prednisone) for when things get really bad.

A cure for lupus would involve figuring our how to re-regulate the immune system so it would respond to appropriate stimuli and leave the poor body alone.

In the meantime, please be understanding of your friends with lupus if they do things that seem weird (to you) in order to avoid a flare.  Believe me.  They have been through some pain and discomfort.  They aren't trying to be difficult.  They'd like to eat the things you eat, go the places you go and do the things you do, more than anything.

Here are some things you should encourage (and never mock) in your lupus buddies:

Early bedtimes
Gluten free diets
Anti-inflammatory diets
Gentle exercise
Avoidance of extreme hot or extreme cold
Stress reduction
Gentle lighting
Gentle sound levels
Simple schedules
Limited outings
Avoiding contact with lots of people, especially if some may be ill
Hot tea
Lots of love and understanding

Monday, September 8, 2014

My first major lupus flare... or is it measles?

If you read my last post (and I believe that stats showed that one person did, although I never know whether they are counting me by mistake)-- you already know that I was headed into something bad.

Yes.  I thought it was bad on Tuesday.  I'd gone to a Bible Study Fellowship meeting, followed by lunch with some of the women (I was very good and had a self-designed salad with safe ingredients).  After lunch, I picked Jon up at school, and on our way home, I began a headache.  Headaches are a pretty normal lupus symptom for me; I didn't think too much of it, just spent a lot of time down on the sofa, feeling guilty for not making dinner.  Shawn came home and cooked up some GF spaghetti for us.

I kept telling Shawn, "My skin is all sore and tender.  And I keep feeling chilled.  I think I have a fever."

Finally he said to me, "Why don't you take your temperature?"  I whimpered and whined and said I didn't even know where the thermometer was, and I didn't feel good enough to look for it.  A few minutes later, Shawn appeared in the kitchen, thermometer in hand. We checked my temp and it was 99.6.  Now, for me that is actually significant, because my normal, baseline temperature runs 97.5.

"No wonder you don't feel good," Shawn said.  I went to bed and tried to sleep it off.

That was Tuesday.

On Wednesday I had to take Schubert to the vet at 9 a.m. for a follow up.  It was hard to get going, and it was a 30 minute drive, but in the end we were only 5 minutes late.  However, by the time we got home I was utterly wiped out.  We were still low on food... I think we've been low on food since we got back from our trip to visit Shawn's parents.  But I opted out of heading back out to do major shopping, and looked in the refrigerator to see what I could make with what we had.  Using fresh tomatoes from our neighbor's garden and some frozen ground beef, I was able to put together a nice pot of chili.  I also baked coconut flour cupcakes.  Those were my three accomplishments on Wednesday: vet, chili,  GF cupcakes.  Then I was shot.  And I still had a fever.  I think it was 100.4.  I was able to get down a partial bowl of the chili for dinner.

On Thursday, I decided that I seriously needed to lick this thing.  By Thursday, food was looking bad to me.  I was having trouble swallowing more than a couple of bites of anything.  I drank tea and stayed in bed most of the day.  I accomplished exactly nothing.  My throat was starting to hurt a little bit; I thought perhaps this was because I'd been forgetting to take my Claritin since all this started.  I tried taking a Claritin.  My skin was still tender; my whole body was tender.  The fever was rising slowly.  At the end of the day, after intentionally resting all day, I didn't feel better.  I felt worse.

Friday morning we had eye appointments, so I got up and got ready to go, still feverish.  Upon returning home after the optometrist, I was bushed.  I knew I should run Schubert over to the groomer for a medicated allergy bath, especially since I actually had the car, but I just lay on the futon on the sunporch, feeling guilty for not going.

The doorbell rang.  What?  It was the piano tuner.  Somehow I had forgotten, but at least I felt better about not taking Schu to the groomer.  The piano needs to be re-somethinged (realigned?).  I was not surprised, and I was quite happy that it can be fixed; I'd thought we'd permanently damaged it in the move.  In chatting with the piano tuner, I learned that his wife also has lupus, and that in the last few years, hers has advanced alarmingly to where her internal organs are all hardening and she has to make bi-weekly pilgrimages to Northwestern University for infusions.  Maybe that wasn't exactly what I needed to hear as I wandered lethargically from sofa to futon to bed with my first serious lupus fever.

I don't remember the earlier NSAIDs (non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs) I'd taken for the fever on Friday, but I took two ibuprofen at 8 p.m., because I couldn't wait until bedtime, and I took two more at 10:30 p.m., and after I let my mouth rest from the cooling effect of the water I used to swallow the second dose, I took my temperature and it was 101.4.  Now, that isn't what you would normally call an alarmingly high temperature, but when you consider that this was after 800 mg of ibuprofen (albeit staggered), after four days of rising fever, after a drink of water, it is higher than it sounds.

Sometime on Friday afternoon, I had called my rheumatologist, but she wasn't in.  They told me to go to Convenient Care and get prednisone... as long as I didn't have an infection.  I hate prednisone.  I asked if I could try to ride out the weekend.  They said sure.

Friday night was awful.  At 2 a.m. I got up with diarrhea.  At 3 a.m. I got up with diarrhea, vomited (almost nothing, as I was virtually empty after not being able to eat), and prayed for mercy from violent dry heaves.  At 4 a.m. I had another bout of diarrhea, but no dry heaves. 

Saturday is a blur.  I spent the morning in bed.  Shawn mowed.  Jonathan cut up a juicy, ripe cantaloupe, and I was able to eat some of it.  I willed myself to be better.  Willed.  We needed some food in the house.  We were out of meat, eggs, bread (for the guys), everything.  We needed juice, yogurt, applesauce, things I could stomach.

We decided to go to the southern suburban Walmart (as opposed to the northern urban Walmart).  It's a longer drive for a cleaner, better stocked store, where we could get most all the things we needed at one place.  Shawn also wanted to fill his new glasses prescription.

We forgot about the glasses until the end of the trip.  Then, carts laden with bags of meat and dairy, we rolled up to "Vision" and he started to look.  About halfway through, my body gave out.  I sat down and laid my head on my arms on the optician's desk.  I didn't care about anything.  I told myself, "If you are sick, you can rest here while he gets this done just as well as you can rest anywhere."  Which is not perhaps strictly true, especially in the middle of diarrhea cramps, but it is a good thought to have when you need it.

The rest of Saturday is a complete blur.  On the way home from Walmart, I lay in the backseat of the car with my head on a somewhat suspect carblanket, sipping a sunwarmed bottle of water from a package that had lain on the car floor since our last trip.  Later, Shawn gave me some of our new vanilla yogurt and applesauce in a square glass bowl for dinner.  This is all I remember.  I'd thought it would do me some good to get out.  I'd thought wrong.  My fever was 100-something.  I think 100.8.

Sunday, I did not go to church.  I woke up with chest pains and a sick stomach.  Although the thought of swallowing anything was repugnant, I finally willed myself to take one aspirin.  That did help the pain, and did not seem to worsen the nausea after the initial swallow.  I tried to sip water and tea, and worked on getting ready to go to Convenient Care, like they'd told me to do in the first place.  It took me hours.  I got into the shower, and the water was too hot.  I turned it back.  It was still too hot.  I turned it back again.  I still didn't feel comfortable.  I looked down and thought, "My goodness, this water is making my legs get mottled!"  Then I realized that my legs were not just mottled, I had a ferocious rash all over my whole body.  By this point, I was dizzy, nauseated, starving hungry and dehydrated.  My fever was hovering at 100.4.  I stumbled out of the shower and lay naked and rashy on a towel on my bed, trying to get dry.  I can't remember whether I was hot or shivering, but I know I felt sticky.  I thought that perhaps I might die.  I hoped I would have time to write a letter to each of my children before the end. 

I took a zippered, hooded sweatshirt and my favorite pillow to Convenient Care and stumbled towards the only spot in the waiting room that was a double rather than a single seat.  Fortunately, the waiting room was mostly empty, so I didn't feel too greedy.  Unfortunately, it was awkwardly close to another patron.  Fortunately, I didn't care.

We got in to see the doctor ridiculously fast.  Or maybe I was unconscious during the wait.  The intake nurse weighed me (I'd lost a few pounds) and took my temperature which came out as, ironically, 96.  That had to be a mistake.  Even for me with a baseline 97.5, there's no way that was right.  And with my recent history and the way I'd been feeling that day, there's no way that was right.  Then she read off the form in front of her, "On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain today?"  I was not in good condition.  I probably was not filled with the Holy Spirit.  I stuttered and tripped and hemmed and hawed and finally said, "That's too hard of a question.  I have no idea how to rate my pain.  I'm nauseated.  Nausea skews everything.  I'm so miserably nauseated I couldn't possibly tell you what my pain scale is."  I think she wrote down a 2 in the end.  I'm not sure if you always get your top-of-the line medical practitioners on Sunday at 1:30 p.m.  Well, she was probably trying to do her best.

The doctor asked me all the questions:  Do you have chest pain? (yes) Well there probably isn't anything wrong with your heart.  We can send you over for a chest x-ray if you want. (no)  Do you have a sore throat?  (yes)   Any coughing (yes, just started) blah blah blah.  It seemed to me that there were some reasons to think that I might have a flu bug, or even (based on the rash) the measles.  The doctor gasped a little at the rash when she pushed up my shirt to listen to my heart.  But in the end, this doctor, a small woman with distractingly white-rimmed glasses, seemed quite happy to call it lupus--not an infection or viral infection--and to put me on a "five day burst" of prednisone.

She also gave me Zofran for the nausea.  She gave me one right there in the office, and they kept an eye on me for 20 minutes (a miserable, frigid 20 minutes, during which I wrapped my aching ankles and feet in a towel I audaciously pulled out of a drawer under the examining table).  I asked the doctor whether Zofran has any side effects.  I had a bad feeling about constipation.  I felt too stupid to ask the question though, since we'd just been discussing my watery diarrhea.  Sure enough, since that one Zofran in the doctor's office, I haven't had any more diarrhea, or anything else, for that matter.  Shawn says not to worry since my digestive system is still very empty.  I worry a little, since I'm not really at a point to be pushing leafy greens.

I am feeling better.  Although, last night, my first night on prednisone, I woke up three times, soaked with sweat and had to change my pajamas each time.  Drenched sleep shirts lined the edge of the garden tub in the morning.  I should have changed the bed sheets when I changed my pajamas, but Shawn was in the bed.  I laid out an absorbent towel over my damp sheets, and finished the night on that.  This morning I had lots of laundry to do, which cheered me up after how unproductive I've been for days.  It's good to feel better.

When David heard that they'd given me Zofran, he said, "Buy prune juice!"  As a result.  I have found that prune juice, over ice, diluted with some club soda, is actually quite a palatable drink. 

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Lupus and gluten

Shortly after we moved to IL, someone told me that, having lupus, I ought never to let gluten pass my lips again.  Gluten is inflammatory, and lupus pain comes from inflammation.

I figured that, in the scheme of things, going gluten-free was a relatively easy and inexpensive thing to try.

So.

I'm not sure the upshot of it all, but now I notice that I have far less pain when I stay off gluten, and loads of long-lasting, serious pain when I "cheat."  For instance, I ate a piece of my son Jonathan's birthday cake 6 days ago.  The day after, I was okay.  I thought, "Hallelujah!  Maybe I am okay now!  Maybe I can go back to eating gluten!!"  And then I was no longer okay.  It began with a lot of aching and particularly a lot of pain in my lower back, pelvic area, hips and thighs.  Today it has spread to my shoulders, neck and head; I have a bad headache.

I am sick of being gluten free.  I hate rice flour products.  I don't mind rice so much, plain rice or brown rice, but things made of rice flour are pretty nasty.

I told my husband the other day, "I just really miss nice, bland food that you can fill up on that isn't strong.  Gentle food."  Gentle food hurts me.  Toast and egg noodles and crackers... they do me right in.  So it is back to rolling my meat and cheese in romaine.  Paleo wraps.  Salad everything.

I eat potatoes.  And rice.  I have found that oatmeal doesn't hurt me.  I make some nice things out of coconut flour.  Quinoa pasta is a special treat.  Bananas are a decent vehicle for nut butters.

Before I ate Jon's birthday cake, I'd been doing really, really well.  I suppose that's why I took the risk.  I remember telling Shawn before I ate it, "I haven't felt this good in ages!"

Next time I get tempted to cheat, I will tell myself, "Don't spoil a good thing."  And then I will make coconut flour cupcakes.

Ach.  I am sick of lettuce.

I am thankful for lettuce.  I am thankful for lettuce.  I am thankful for lettuce.

I am very thankful for coconut flour.